Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. Article 45.032
Directed Verdict

If, upon the trial of a case in a justice or municipal court, the state fails to prove a prima facie case of the offense alleged in the complaint, the defendant is entitled to a directed verdict of “not guilty.” Added by Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 1655, ch. 520, Sec. 2, eff. June 10, 1969. Renumbered from Vernon’s Ann.C.C.P. art. 45.031 and amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1545, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 765 (H.B. 4504), Sec. 3.001(6), eff. January 1, 2025.

Accessed:
Jun. 5, 2024

Art. 45.032’s source at texas​.gov

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Location: https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._code_of_crim._proc._article_45.032

Original Source: Article 45.032 — Directed Verdict, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.­45.­htm#45.­032 (last ac­cessed Jun. 5, 2024).

Blank Outline Levels

The legislature occasionally skips outline levels. For example:

(3) A person may apply [. ] (4)(a) A person petitioning for relief [. ]

In this example, (3), (4), and (4)(a) are all outline levels, but (4) was omitted by its authors. It's only implied. This presents an interesting challenge when laying out the text. We've decided to display a blank section with this note, in order to aide readability.

Trust but verify. Here is the original source for article 45.032

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